Merapi area at this time |
Merapi area at this time |
Communities in Yogyakarta and Central Java must be familiar with the beauty and ferocity of Mount Merapi. With a title as one of the world's most active volcano, Merapi holds the potential of natural disasters in the form of an eruption or eruption. It has long geological researchers propose various theories about the malignancy of the eruption of Merapi. One of them came from the famous Dutch geologist, Reinout Willem van Bemmelen, who filed the assumption that the great Merapi volcano had erupted in 1006. This great eruption, by archaeologists and then interpreted as the cause for the centers of the kingdom of Mataram Kuna decline and then moved from Central Java to East Java.
After the beginning of the second Millennium, Merapi has erupted several times, including in 1672, 1786, 1822, 1872, and 1930. In the eruption in 1672, hot clouds and lava floods killed about 300 people. Meanwhile, the eruption in 1930 claimed more victims, which is about 1369 people. Then in subsequent years, the eruption of 1954, 1961, 1969, and 1972 to 1973, claiming dozens of lives each person. Another eruption occurred in 1994 that killed dozens of people, while the 1998 eruption did not cause casualties, due to eruptive pointing upward.